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Elizabeth Camp Journals, 1819-1825

Elizabeth Camp Collection

This collection contains two journals, written by Elizabeth Camp, a devout Congregationalist who visited the Stockbridge Indians in New York, in 1819 and returned the following year as a missionary. The weekly, sometimes daily journal entries detail her religious feelings and missionary activities.

The diary is transcribed literally, duplicating punctuation and spelling, except when to do so would obscure the meaning.

Entry for October 15 & 16, 1819

Oct. 15, 1819

Oct 15th

I have recently returned from Stockbridge. I went to that place purposely to visit the natives; Indians of the Stockbridge tribe. While I was among them, I attended a concert of prayer; female prayer meeting, and a weekly conference meeting. I also visited thirteen families. I found among them many ardent and devoted christians, who, I thought were far more eminent for piety, than myself. I conversed with some, who appeared to be anxious for their souls. Oh, that the Lord would appear & have merecy upon them, & bring them out of darkness into the light of Jesus Christ! - - My visit, on the whole, was very interesting to me. I feel benefitted by it myself, and hope that it will not be lost to their souls. - - I long to have the time come when all the different tribes of Indians shall have among them the [end of page]
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regular preaching of the gospel, & when their children shall be taught science, the arts of civilization, and the christian religion. I feel willing to go & live among them, & so far as I am capable teach them things useful, both for this life & that which is to come. - - If it is the Lord's will, may there be a door opened for me to go But grant me submission to thy will, in all things.---

Oct 16th

Oh how holy, & glorious is God! He hates all works of iniquity. Therefore the wicked cannot stand in his sight. Do I love this holy God, his character & all his attributes? Yes, if my heart does not deceive, I do. - Oh may I ever feel a pleasure in committing all my ways unto Him, desiring to be directed by his unerring counsel.

I went to the sanctuary this morning resolving to feel as though no one were present, but God, and myself. But I have to lament with shame (& I hope with contrition,) that my resolution was in part broken, though I would thank God, who presides over all our thoughts, that my mind was less roving than usual. I think I had some enjoyment in meeting with the assembly of the saints [end of page]

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Journal Entry, May 27th, 1820.

Camp is now living and teaching among the Stockbridge Indians in western New York. This entry frames Camp's religious perspective on the diginity and worth of the individual.
Entry for May 27th and 28th, 1820
May 31st 1820
Saturday A dear, christian friend called upon me this afternoon. I now know how to prize the society of christians in my secluded situation, better than I ever did before. Christian intercourse is truly pleasant & refreshing to the soul. May this interview be blessed to our spiritual improvement. -- The Holy sabbath is about to commence and O! may my heart be prepared to worship God; in secret, & in public. May I be humble, & feel my own nothingness.--

May 28th

Attended meeting today, had some enjoyment though not that elevation of soul which I sometimes feel. I feel that my heart is wicked. It is proud. O, what have I to be proud of; nothing but sin & deformity. O, then may I sink into the dust, My proper place, infinitely low before God. --If I have any holiness, of heart, I have surely nothing to boast of, for it is all of God, therefore all boasting is excluded. - - - - -

The conference this evening was very good. The indians I think appear more solemn at meetings than white people. I find several very pleasant & interesting people here. They are remarkably friendly, where they are not afraid of being betrayed

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one of their peculiarities is, [crossed out marks] being very shy of strangers, till full appraisal of their friendship by occular demonstration. - O, may God bless them all, and make them His true friends, glorify the riches of Thy grace by Thy convincing & converting power among this people.

May 31st

This day has been peculiarly pleasant to me. I am happy to see that my scholars begin to make improvement in reading, & spelling, & in their manners. They are many of them, very pretty children, and I find, that I begin to love them. One of the peacemakers (a respectable, pious man) visited my school this morning, & gave the children some instruction in their language & they listened with profound attention. Oh may these children be sanctified in early life. - - -

After school I enjoyed a very pleasant walk (recommended by my little niece,) through a grove of woods. As I passed along I viewed with admiration [unclear word] nature. The green fields & the trees appeard very beautiful. Called upon two Indian families; found the woman belonging at the first house planting potatoes in the field near her house. I told her I would not detain her from her work, but would visit her there. She appeared gratified to see me. . . [page ends]

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Journal Entry, September 7th, 1820.

Camp is leaving her teaching and missionary work and reflecting on her stay.
Entry for Sept. 7, 1820 [Middle of page] Two indian women accompanied me home, spent the night with me, & breakfasted with me this morning, after which I read a chapter & then united with one of them in prayer. Our interview together was pleasant. It was very gratifying to me to see them so anxious to receive religious instruction. One of them could not read the bible, wished me to read & explain to her several passages of scripture, which I did with heart-felt pleasure, as far as I understood the meaning myself. May the Lord make this people a respectable, good & happy people; that people whose God is the Lord.

September 7th [1820]
This day I have closed my school, & parted with my dear red children. I took an affectionate leave of them by shaking hands with all of them. I believe they love me for they manifested it by their countenances when we separated.
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Reading Between the Lines

People see each other through their own lens. If that is true, we see Camp through our lens even before we see the Stockbridge people through her lens. Describe your own feelings about Camp after reading these entries. Can you identify your lens?

Can a historian effectively use Camp's writing as evidence without understanding Camp's perspective?

What perspective informs Camp when she interacts with the Stockbridge people?
How do you interpret her comment "they are ardent and devoted christians?"

What kind of manners might she want to teach the children?

For lack of written documents by the Stockbridge themselves, how much weight should we give to Camp's impressions?

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