William L. Clements Library
The University of Michigan
Baldwin family Papers






Baldwin, Loammi, 1740-1807


and

Baldwin, Loammi, Jr., 1780-1838

Papers, 1662-1864
4.75 lin. feet









Biographical information:

The elder Baldwin was Colonel of the 26th Continental Infantry in the Revolution, serving around Boston and New York until discharged due to ill health in 1777. After the war, Baldwin was sheriff of Middlesex County for several years, and was elected to the state legislature for two terms. His diverse talents are reflected in his work as surveyor and engineer on the Middlesex Canal (connecting the Charles and Merrimack rivers), and his development of a popular variety of apple named after him. Baldwin was a boyhood friend and later correspondent of Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford.

Young Loammi, 'the father of civil engineering in America,' built Fort Strong in Boston Harbor, designed the Bunker Hill monument, and was city engineer for Boston. He also constructed the Union Canal from Reading to Middletown, Pa., and the navy yards at Charleston, S.C., and Norfolk, Va.


Scope and Contents:

Family and business papers of Loammi Baldwin and his son Loammi Baldwin, engineers of Woburn, Massachusetts.

This collection contains family deeds dating to the seventeenth century, but the bulk of the material falls between 1785 and 1835. There is considerable correspondence between members of the Baldwin family. James Fowle Baldwin was superintendent for construction of the Boston and Lowell Railroad and, as a state senator, served on a commission to investigate sources of pure water for Boston. George Rumford Baldwin (b. 1798) built the canal between the Alatamaha and Turtle rivers in Georgia. The correspondence of young Loammi contains letters from Secretaries of the Navy, governors of Massachusetts, Boston officials, and incorporators of the early canals and railroads. Drafts of his replies, reports, and engineering estimates are among the papers.


Provenance:

Purchased, 1939


Baldwin family Papers

Subject Index

Canals--Design and construction
Civil engineering--Massachusetts
Family--Massachusetts
Railroads--Design and construction Baldwin, James Fowle, 1782-1862
p>

Return to:

Brief guide to manuscripts collections

HomepageManuscriptsCollectionsStaffHours
and
policies